Kwizirika mu Bushinwa mu gikombe cy'isi cya Qatar

Igikombe cyisi cya Qatar nicyo gikorwa giheruka kwisi yose gikurura isi yose. Igikombe cyisi cya Qatar 2022 kizakurura isi yose namara gufungurwa ku ya 20 Ugushyingo.

Sitade nkuru yigikombe cyisi - Stade ya Russell, nkahantu ho gukorera ibikorwa, yakunze gushakishwa. Ikigaragara cyane, ni ikibanza cyambere cyigikombe cyisi cyubatswe nu Bushinwa nkumushinga rusange wubushakashatsi nubwubatsi, wakoze amateka menshi yubushinwa ndetse nisi. Azwi nka stade nkuru yigikombe cyisi hamwe nubunini bunini, sisitemu igoye cyane, igipimo cyiza cyo hejuru, tekinoroji igezweho ndetse n’urwego rwo hejuru mpuzamahanga ku isi.
Byongeye kandi, benshiIbigo by'Abashinwabitabiriye amarushanwa akomeye no kubaka ibikorwa remezo bidasanzwe:
CRCC yakoze ikibuga cy'imikino mu gikombe cy'isi - Stade Russell;
Imiterere yicyuma cya Seiko bafatanije mukubaka Stade Russell;
PowerChina yatangiye kubaka sitasiyo ya mbere y’amashanyarazi muri Qatar, kandi ikora ibishoboka byose kugirango ingufu z’igikombe cyisi gikenerwe ingufu;

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Muri byo, sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya Qatar yagiranye amasezerano n’Ubushinwa n’Ubwubatsi bw’amashanyarazi yashyizeho imirasire y’izuba miliyoni 2, ishora miliyoni 417 z'amadolari.

Screwman ntabwo ari umunyamahanga. PV nigice cyingenzi cyinganda nshya zingufu kandi ikoreshwa mumishinga itandukanye. PV paneli igomba gukoresha umubare munini wihuta. Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane munganda zifotora nk "imbaraga" zo kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya ingaruka. Igihe kimwe, hagamijwe kubungabunga no gusana nyuma,imashini zitandukanyehamwe nibikorwa byo kurwanya kurekura no gufunga nabyo birahitamo.

Mu myaka ibiri yambere, igihugu cyatangije imishinga mishya y'ibikorwa remezo. Kubaka ibikorwa remezo bishya byibanda cyane cyane ku iterambere rya siyanse n’ikoranabuhanga, harimo ibikorwa remezo bya 5G, umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wihuta cyane, imodoka nshya zishyuza ibirundo n’indi mirima irindwi. Iterambere ryibikorwa remezo bishya ryerekana ko inganda zihuta zifite amahirwe mashya kandi yinyongera yiterambere hashingiwe kubikorwa remezo gakondo. Hamwe niterambere rishya, abiziritse bafite byinshi bishoboka.

Kuriyi nshuro, mu gikombe cyisi cya Qatar, inganda zUbushinwa zerekanye neza ubushobozi bwazo mumishinga mishya y'ibikorwa remezo. Mubikorwa byimishinga yubwubatsi, kuva mubishushanyo mbonera kugeza mubwubatsi, inganda zUbushinwa zatanze ibisubizo bitandukanye, zirangiza guhuza imishinga itandukanye yubwubatsi, imishinga yubakishijwe ibyuma, imashini nini, imashini zikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe ndetse n’ibindi bikoresho byo mu gihugu, kandi zarafatanyije hamwe gukora ahantu hose mu gikombe cyisi cya Cartal aho Made mu Bushinwa yagaragaye.

Yaba umushinga munini wibikorwa remezo nka Stade ya Russell, cyangwa umushinga muto wo mu rwego rwo hejuru wubaka, abifunga bari hose kandi barinda bucece umutekano wibikorwa remezo. Kwizirika bikoreshwa kenshi mumashini yubwubatsi, ibikoresho nibikoresho, no guhuza imiterere. Porogaramu zitandukanye zifite ubuziranenge butandukanye.

Ubuso bwubuso bwa Stade Russell buragoye cyane, kandi ibihumbi mirongo bihuza bikoreshwa muriyo. Byumvikane ko 4672 ihuza bikenewe kurukuta rwimbere rwose. Ihuza ryihuza ntirishobora gutandukana, bitabaye ibyo imiterere izahinduka. Byasabye imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ushyireho ibyuma na aluminiyumu. Hanyuma, abatekinisiye batsinze ikibazo bakoresheje ubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga nka dinamike ihagaze hamwe na tekinoroji yo kwigana.

Muguhitamo kwizirika, ibikorwa remezo binini bigomba kuba bikomeye. Kurugero, imikorere rusange ya locknut ntishobora kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bya stade, bityo rero imbaraga zifunguye cyane zagenewe ibikoresho remezo n’ibikoresho binini binini bigomba gukoreshwa, kandi gukora ibicuruzwa, gupima no kuvura ubushyuhe bigomba kurenga ibipimo.

Imbaraga nini cyane nazo zikoreshwa muburyo bwubaka, ariko imbaraga zikomeye zikoreshwa muburyo bwubaka ntizishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bityo ibisabwa kuri bene ibyo birarenze. Imbaraga zikomeye ziri muri rusangeIcyiciro cya 8.8n'icyiciro cya 10.9, muri byoIcyiciro 10.9ni Byakoreshejwe cyane.

Usibye imishinga remezo, inganda z’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa nazo zirimo. Muri bo, Bus yo mu Bushinwa Yutong na Jinlong Automobile babaye bonyine batanga bisi zidasanzwe mu gikombe cy'isi cya Qatar, kandi ni na bus zitwara ibidukikije zangiza ibidukikije. Ni ku nshuro ya mbere bisi nshya z’Ubushinwa zitangizwa ku bwinshi mu birori mpuzamahanga by'imikino ngororamubiri.

Gukora neza neza kwizirika-imbaraga zikomeye kuri moteri yimodoka ni ndende cyane, kandi ubunyangamugayo nibihamye byibikoresho byo gutunganya ni ngombwa cyane. Ibifunga bikoreshwa kubinyabiziga kurubuga muri Qatar birakomeye, kandi bifite sisitemu yo gucunga neza amajwi yo guhitamo ibikoresho, kugerageza, nibindi.

Umunyamakuru yabajije abashinzwe inganda z’abashinwa bari muri Qatar ibijyanye n’imodoka zikoresha igikombe cyisi. Yavuze ko kubera ko ubushyuhe bwaho muri Qatar bushyushye cyane, ni ikibazo ku mikorere ya bateri n’amashanyarazi, bisaba abakozi kwita ku mikorere y’imodoka nshya kandi bagakurikirana igihe nyacyo.

Nkuko twese tubizi, imwe mumiterere yubwiza bwimodoka igenwa nubuhanga bwo gukora bwimodoka. By'umwihariko, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bikenera gukora cyane, urumuri rwinshi kandi rwihuta cyane, ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, bigira uruhare runini muburemere bwimodoka.

Nibaimishinga yihutabifuza guhuza ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu nyinshi, bakeneye guteza imbere no kunoza ibikoresho bishya, kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryinganda, gukora ibinyabiziga nugufata neza, no gukora ubushakashatsi niterambere. Hanyuma, imikorere yikinyabiziga cyose kandiKwizirikaByahujwe cyane kandi bihujwe, kugirango tujye imbere murwego rwingenzi.

Yaba umushinga wo kubaka umurwa mukuru cyangwa urugendo rwo gutwara abantu, hari ahantu henshi hakenera kwizirika. Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa umusaruro n’inganda muriimbaraga-zikomeyeyagiye itera imbere kandi ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi kandi byingenzi.

Ubushobozi bwa Made in Chine mu guhatanira igikombe cyisi cya Qatar ni gihamya yerekana iterambere ry’inganda z’inganda z’Ubushinwa n’ubushobozi bwa R&D. Guhanga ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga no gukora ibikoresho bishyigikiwe cyane. Muri gahunda yo guhanga udushya, kwizirika mu Bushinwa nabwo bugaragara muri buri bikorwa remezo binini, gari ya moshi yihuta n’indege, kandi bigenda bigana ku rwego rwo hejuru rushyigikira urwego rw’inganda mu nganda nyinshi.