MOFCOM ivuga kubyerekeranye nubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga mu gice cya kabiri cyumwaka

Ku ya 7 Nyakanga, mu kiganiro gisanzwe cy’abanyamakuru cyakozwe na Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, havutse ikibazo cy’itangazamakuru: mu gice cya kabiri cy’uyu mwaka, ifaranga ryinshi, amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine azamura ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa n’ibindi bintu bizakomeza kugira ingaruka ku mibereho y’ubukungu ku isi. Ni ubuhe bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, kandi ni ubuhe butumwa butanga ku bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwo hanze?

Mu gusubiza, umuvugizi wa minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, Shu jueting, yavuze ko kuva uyu mwaka, ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa bwahanganye n’ingutu nyinshi mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo kandi muri rusange bumaze kugera ku bikorwa bihamye. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, mu magambo y’amafaranga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 8.3% umwaka ushize. Biteganijwe ko izakomeza kwiyongera cyane muri Kamena.

Shu jueting yavuze ko guhera mu iperereza riherutse gukorwa ku turere tumwe na tumwe, inganda n’inganda, ikibazo kidashidikanywaho n’umutekano uhura n’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa byiyongereye mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, kandi ibintu bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi kandi bikomeye. Urebye ibyifuzo by’amahanga, byatewe n’amakimbirane ya politiki no gukaza umurego muri politiki y’ifaranga mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byateye imbere, izamuka ry’ubukungu ku isi rishobora kudindira, kandi amahirwe yo kuzamuka mu bucuruzi ntabwo afite icyizere. Imbere mu gihugu, ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwazamutse cyane mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, kandi igiciro cyuzuye cy’inganda kiracyari kinini, bityo biracyagoye gufata ibyemezo no kwagura isoko.

Muri icyo gihe, haracyari ibintu byinshi byiza byogutezimbere no kuzamura ireme ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu mwaka. Ubwa mbere, Ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa bufite urufatiro rukomeye, kandi ishingiro ry’igihe kirekire ntabwo ryahindutse. Icya kabiri, politiki zitandukanye zo guhagarika ubucuruzi bw’amahanga zizakomeza gushyirwa mu bikorwa kandi neza. Uturere twose tuzakomeza guhuza gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo n’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, guhora tunonosora kandi tunonosore politiki n’ingamba, kandi bizamura ubukana n’ubuzima bw’inganda z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Icya gatatu, umuvuduko witerambere ryingufu nshya nizindi nganda nibyiza, kandi biteganijwe ko uzakomeza gutanga umusanzu mukwiyongera mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka.

Shu jueting yavuze ko mu ntambwe ikurikiraho, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi izafatanya n’inzego zose n’inzego zibishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa politiki n’ingamba zo guhagarika ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, gukomeza gushyira ingufu mu guteza imbere urujya n'uruza rw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, kongera imisoro, imisoro n’imari, gufasha ibigo gufata ibyemezo no kwagura amasoko, gushimangira urwego rutanga amasoko y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ndetse no gukomeza gutera inkunga inganda z’ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kugira ngo bikoreshe neza politiki y’ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi. By'umwihariko, icya mbere ni ugufasha ibigo kugabanya ibiciro byuzuye, gukoresha neza ibikoresho byubwishingizi bwinguzanyo zoherezwa mu mahanga, no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kwakira ibicuruzwa no gukora amasezerano. Icya kabiri, shyigikira ibigo kwitabira byimazeyo imurikagurisha ritandukanye, guhuza amasoko gakondo nabakiriya basanzwe, no gucukumbura cyane amasoko mashya. Icya gatatu, shishikariza ibigo guhora bitezimbere ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhanga udushya, fata iyambere kugirango uhuze nimpinduka zikenewe n’abaguzi bo mu mahanga, kandi utezimbere kuzamura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.