‌ Imashini ntoya ishusho nini: Kwerekana tekinoroji yibanze mubikorwa bigezweho byihuta

Mu nyenyeri nini zo gukora inganda,Kwizirikani nkinyenyeri zitagaragara, ariko ni "skeleton itagaragara" ishyigikira umuco ugezweho.Kuva mubyuma byububiko bwikirere kugeza guterana neza kwimodoka ya gari ya moshi yihuta, kuva mubikoresho byo murugo kugeza kubikoresho byo mu kirere, inyuma ya buri cyuma nimbuto, hariho ubwenge bwubwenge mubumenyi bwibintu no mubikorwa byo gukora.Uyu munsi, reka twinjire mumahugurwa yo kubyaza umusaruro kandi dushyire ahagaragara umwenda wibanze wa "ibice bito ninganda nini".

‌1. Ubukonje bukonje: "shaping magic" yicyuma ‌

Muburyo bwa mbere bwo gukora byihuse, imashini iratontoma, umuzingo wibyuma bizenguruka metamorphose.Mugihe cyumuvuduko ukabije wimashini ikonje ikonje, insinga yicyuma ihora isunikwa kandi igahinduka binyuze mumashanyarazi menshi, kandi "ihindurwa" kuva mumigozi igororotse ikajya mumutwe wa bolt na prototype yumutwe mumasegonda make.Ubu buryo "bukonje bwa plastike bukonje" ntabwo bwongera igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho kugera kuri 98% gusa, ahubwo binongera imbaraga zibicuruzwa ku gipimo cya 20% ugereranije nuburyo bwo guca gakondo binyuze muburyo bwiza bwo guhuza umurongo.

Dufashe nk'imodoka ya hub ibimera nk'urugero, imitwe ya mpande esheshatu igomba gukorerwa sitasiyo ya sitasiyo 3-4, kandi ikinyuranyo cyibumba kigomba kugenzurwa muri 0.02mm, ibyo bikaba bihwanye na 1/4 cya diameter yumusatsi.Umutwe ukonje wa CNC wimbere ufite ibyuma bifata ibyuma byerekana ingufu hamwe na sisitemu yo gupima ubushyuhe bwa infragre kugirango ikurikirane ihindagurika ryumuvuduko nubushyuhe bwiyongera mugihe cyo kubumba mugihe nyacyo kugirango wirinde imiterere yibikoresho bitewe n'ubushyuhe bukabije.Uru "rugamba rutomoye" nurufatiro rwa tekiniki rwibikoresho bigezweho kandi byuzuye kandi bihamye.

2. Kuvura ubushyuhe: tanga icyuma "ubugingo bwibyuma" ‌

Kwihuta kwambaye ubusa byakozwe numutwe ukonje bigiye gutangira gusimbuka urufunguzo rwo guhinduka - kuvura ubushyuhe.Mu itanura ryikirere rigenzurwa na digitale, ibice birashukwa mukurinda gaze ya azote na hydrogène ivanze na 780-850 ℃: kubanza kuzimya kugirango ubone imiterere ya martensitike kugirango ikomere, hanyuma igabanye gukuraho imihangayiko yimbere no kunoza ubukana.Uku kuzimya ubukonje bushyushye bituma ubukana bwibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone bisimbuka kuva HRC20 bikagera kuri HRC32-39, kandi imbaraga zikaze zicamo ikimenyetso cya 1000MPa.

Abayobozi b'inganda bashyizeho uburyo bunoze bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo kubaka ubushyuhe bwo gupima ubushyuhe bwa metero eshatu mu itanura binyuze muri matrike ya thermocouple na infragre yumuriro, kandi bagenzura ubushyuhe bw’itanura muri ± 5 ° C.Ubuhanga bugezweho bwa vacuum ion nitriding burashobora gukora nitride yuzuye ya 20 mm kuri hejuru ya bolt, kuburyo umunyu utera umunyu wangirika wumuyaga wumuyaga uturuka kumashanyarazi urenga amasaha 5000, bikarinda ibidukikije bikabije.

3. Gutunganya insanganyamatsiko: impinduramatwara isobanutse mwisi ya microscopique ‌

Urudodo nka "umurongo w'ubuzima" waKwizirika, ubunyangamugayo bwayo bugena neza kwizerwa kwihuza.Mu kuzunguruka kwa mashini yihuta cyane yizunguruka, bolt yambaye ubusa nu mugozi utomoye bipfa guterana bikabije, kandi gutembera kwa plastike bibaho hejuru yicyuma munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 600 ℃, hanyuma amaherezo amenyo yinyo yumurongo hamwe numurongo ugaragara.Igisekuru gishya cyimashini izunguruka ya CNC itwarwa na moteri ya servo, kandi ikosa ryikibanza rigenzurwa kuri 0.01mm, rikagera kuri DIN13 isanzwe ya 6g.

Kuri aluminiyumu yifashisha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, isosiyete yakoze udushya kandi iteza imbere urudodo rukora amavuta yo gusiga: amavuta ya nano-graphene yatewe munganda zitunganyirizwa, kugabanya coeffisiyonike yo guteranya 40% no kwirinda burr mugutunganya ibikoresho byoroheje.Iyi "micron urwego rwitaweho" ituma buri nsanganyamatsiko igera kubikorwa bya silky, kandi ikwirakwizwa rya torque coefficient iri munsi ya 0.05.

4. Kurangiza: Shyira intwaro zikoranabuhanga ‌

Iyo umubiri wicyuma ugizwe, uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru burawupfukirana "ibikoresho byintambara" byinshi.Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije Dacromet ikora muburyo butondetse, ifu ya zinc na aluminiyumu ifatanyirizwa hamwe muri atomisiyasi ya centrifugal, kandi igiteranyo cya 8-12μm gikozwe nyuma yo gucumura no gukira kuri 300 ℃.Iyi "ntwaro y'icyuma" ntabwo irwanya gutera umunyu amasaha 1.000 gusa, ariko kandi ntigira ibimenyetso biranga hydrogène, kandi yabaye uburinzi busanzwe bwimodoka ya chassis.

Mu murongo wo gukora ibyuma bifata ibyuma bidafite ibyuma kuri sitasiyo fatizo ya 5G, harakorwa uburyo bunoze bwo gushimangira ubuso: 2μm titanium nitride itwikiriye ishyirwa hejuru hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya magnetron, ubukana bwa Vickers bugera kuri HV2300, coefficient de fraisse ikamanuka ikagera kuri 0.15, kandi amashanyarazi akagenda neza.Ubu buryo butagaragara bwa nanoscale burinda gusobanura imipaka yimikorere yiziritse.

5. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwubwenge: "digital lock" kumiterere ‌

Mu mahugurwa yubugenzuzi bwubwenge, buriwihuta agomba gutsinda ikizamini gikomeye cya "digital examen".Iperereza rya CMM risuzuma umurambararo wa diametre y’urudodo hamwe na metero 5 zisubiramo, sisitemu yo kureba imashini ifata inenge ziri hejuru yamakaramu 200 ku isegonda, kandi icyuma gipima ultrasonic kireba mu gice cyimbere nka "umuganga wicyuma."Ihuriro rinini ryamakuru akusanya amakuru yo kumenya mugihe nyacyo, kandi agaciro ka CPK k'ibikorwa karahagaze neza hejuru ya 1.67 binyuze mu kugenzura imikorere y'ibarurishamibare ya SPC.

Uruganda rwihuta mu kirere rwashyizeho na sisitemu yuzuye yubuzima bwikurikiranya: lazeri iranga kode-ebyiri zingana kumutwe wa bolt kugirango yandike ibyiciro, ibipimo byakozwe na raporo zubugenzuzi.Iyo screw yashizwe kumurongo wa satelite, "gen" ya digitale yuzuye irashobora kugerwaho na scan, itanga ibyemezo byiza kubikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru.

6. Mu bihe biri imbere: Gukora Ubwenge na Revolution ya Green ‌

Uhagaze ku mbibi zinganda 4.0, umusaruro wihuse urimo guhinduka cyane.Mu "mahugurwa y’umucyo" y’uruganda rushingiye ku Ntara ya Hebei, imodoka ya AGV ihita ikora ibikoresho, ukuboko kwa robo gufata neza igihangano, kandi umuyoboro wa 5G uhuza ibikoresho, byongera umusaruro ku gipimo cya 30% kandi bigabanya ingufu zikoreshwa na 25%.Mu ruganda rwatsi muri Delta ya Yangtze, gahunda yo gutoragura fosifati yasimbuwe no gusukura lazeri, bigabanya amazi y’amazi kuri toni 5.000 ku mwaka, naho igipimo cy’imyanda kikagera kuri 99.3%.

Uhereye ku buryo bunini bwo gukoresha imbaraga za titanium alloy yiziritse ku ndege nini ya C919 kugeza kugeragezwa mu murima wa magnesium alloy yangirika mu buhinzi, kugongana kw'ibikoresho bishya n'inzira nshya birakingura ibitekerezo bishya.Ibi bice by'ibyuma, bifite santimetero nkeya gusa z'umurambararo, byihutisha intambwe zose z'abantu bajya mu nganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'imbaraga za siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga.

Umwanzuro ‌

Kuva ku gipimo cya bilet kugeza ibice byinganda, urugendo rwo gukoraKwizirikaasobanura kwishyira hamwe kwimbitse "ubuhanga" n "" ubwenge ".Mugihe cyo guhindura inganda no kuzamura, ubu buhanga gakondo burimo kubyutsa imbaraga, bufasha inyanja yinyenyeri yubukorikori bwubushinwa hamwe na milimetero.Igihe gikurikiraho ukomeje umugozi, urashobora kumva uburyo udushya twikoranabuhanga dutwarwa nicyuma kiri hagati ya santimetero kare.