Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzashyiraho umusoro wa karuboni ku cyambu

Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urateganya gushyira amato yerekeza ku byambu by’Uburayi muri gahunda ya Carbon Emission Trading Sisitemu (ETS) guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2024, hakaba hateganijwe ko miliyari 3.6 z’amadolari y’indishyi z’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere by’Uburayi mu 2024. Ni ukuvuga ko amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa agomba kugura indishyi za karubone ku byuka byangiza imyuka ikorwa n’amato agenda hagati y’ibyambu bibiri by’Uburayi; Niba ibyambu by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bifite ubwato bugenda hagati yabyo, bigomba kwishyurwa 50% by’igiciro cyoherezwa mu kirere.

Icyakora, ibihugu birindwi by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, harimo Espagne n’Ubutaliyani, biherutse koherereza komisiyo y’Uburayi ibaruwa isaba guhagarika iyi gahunda yo kubuza amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa kwirinda inzira z’i Burayi no kwimurira ubucuruzi ku byambu bya Mediteraneya hafi y’icyambu cya Tangier muri Maroc cyangwa icyambu cya Said muri Egiputa, kiri munsi y’ibirometero 300 by’amazi uvuye ku nkombe z’Uburayi. Dukurikije ibigereranyo biheruka gutangwa n’isosiyete itanga ubujyanama mu bwikorezi, ukeka ko igiciro cya karubone kingana n’amayero 90 kuri toni, ikigereranyo cya ETS ku bwato bwa kontineri igenda hagati y’Uburayi na Aziya mu 2024 izaba igera ku 810000. N’ubwo igiciro kinini cya ETS, biravugwa ko Maersk, isosiyete ikora kontineri ikomeye, yungutse amafaranga agera kuri miliyari 30 z'amadolari umwaka ushize. Inyemezabuguzi zakozwe na ETS mubyukuri ni igabanuka ryindobo ugereranije n’amafaranga mpuzamahanga yoherezwa, bityo ntishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro byanyuma. Icyakora, ibihugu bimwe by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi biherereye ku nkombe za Mediterane, harimo Porutugali, Ubugereki, Kupuro, n’ibindi, byatangaje ku mugaragaro ko gahunda ya ETS itangira gukurikizwa mu 2024 ishobora kohereza imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu bindi bice by’isi, kandi amasosiyete ashobora gufata inzira ndende kugira ngo yirinde icyambu ku byambu by’Uburayi, ibyo bikaba bishobora kongera ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Nigute twakemura inzitizi za karubone

Birasabwa ko imishinga yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ikurikirana impinduka mumabwiriza mpuzamahanga na politiki bijyanye. Ikibazo cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ni ikibazo gikomeje, kandi amabwiriza, politiki, n’amategeko agenga ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibihugu, uturere, n’inganda ku isi bihora bihinduka kandi bikaguka, bikaba bitera imbogamizi ku bushobozi bwo gucunga ibyuka byangiza imyuka y’inganda. Izo nzego zizwi cyane ku isi kandi zizewe cyane ntabwo zitanga serivisi zisanzwe zemeza ibyemezo ku bigo gusa, ahubwo inatanga inama kumashyirahamwe asanzwe hamwe n’amashyirahamwe atangaza politiki, agira uruhare mu gushyiraho amahame na politiki. Mubikorwa, birasabwa ko ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bivugana nabafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi bagahitamo ibigo by’abandi byemezo byemewe n’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bitange serivisi z’ubujyanama.