Umwanya wamasoko yihuta yimodoka mubushinwa ni nini

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, iterambere ryihuse ry’Ubushinwa, ibyuma, imashini, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, inganda z’imodoka n’ubwubatsi, ndetse n’iterambere ry’inganda z’Ubushinwa, byatumye icyifuzo n’umusaruro wihuta. Mu 2022, umusaruro w’ibyuma bifata ibyuma mu Bushinwa uzaba toni miliyoni 9.2893, naho isoko ry’inganda rizaba miliyari 116.514.

Muri rusange icyifuzo cy’imodoka zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa kiratera imbere gahoro gahoro, kandi isoko rinini ry’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ritanga umwanya munini wo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byihuta by’imodoka. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2022, hazakorwa imodoka miliyoni 1.217 naho miliyoni 12.057 zizagurishwa.

Imashini zifata imashini zikoreshwa cyane murwego rwo hasi rwibisabwa. Mubice bitatu byingenzi byifashishwa mu gufunga inganda z’imodoka, kubungabunga no kubaka inganda n’inganda za elegitoronike, umubare w’ibikoresho bisabwa n’inganda z’imodoka uzagera kuri 34.94% by’igurishwa rusange ry’imashini mu 2021.

Inganda zihuta zimodoka zibasiwe cyane niterambere ryinganda zimodoka. Dukurikije imibare, umubare wibikoresho bikoreshwa mumodoka bingana na 40% byumubare wibice. Isoko rinini ryinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ritanga umwanya mugari wo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byihuta byimodoka.

Hashyizweho uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro n’amasoko ku isi mu nganda z’imodoka, inganda mpuzamahanga zikomeye zihuta cyane nka Wuerte, ITW, Yijiete, Nederslov, zashinze inganda mu Bushinwa kugira ngo zifate imigabane ku isoko. Urebye imiterere y'ibyiciro by'inganda, urwego rwa tekiniki y'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byihuta by’imodoka ni bike, kandi ibigo byo mu gihugu byafashe umugabane runaka ku isoko bishingiye ku nyungu z’ibiciro, ariko agaciro kiyongereye kuri ibyo bicuruzwa ni gake; Kubyerekeranye no gufunga ibinyabiziga bifite imbaraga nyinshi, kubera inzitizi zikomeye za tekiniki, cyane cyane kubyara ibicuruzwa bifata ibinyabiziga hejuru yicyiciro cya 10.9, haribisabwa tekinike tekinike kubikoresho fatizo, imitwe ikonje, kuvura ubushyuhe no kuvura hejuru. Kugeza ubu, isoko ryiganjemo cyane cyane n’inganda zatewe inkunga n’amahanga, muri zo zifata imbaraga zikomeye zikoreshwa mu bice byingenzi nka moteri na chassis ziracyatumizwa mu mahanga cyane.